Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Chapter
Extraction and Uses of Metals
128 practice questions
Topics covered
- Extracting metals from their ores19 practice questions
- Metals below carbon in the reactivity series19 practice questions
- Metals above carbon in the reactivity series18 practice questions
- Properties and uses of some metals19 practice questions
- Uses of aluminium19 practice questions
- Properties and uses of different kinds of steel20 practice questions
Practice questions
31–40 of 50 · Easy
Question 31
2 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →A pure metal rod can be bent easily because its layers of atoms can slide. In an alloy rod, a force of 200 N is needed to cause bending, but in the pure metal it requires only 120 N. Calculate how many times harder the alloy rod is to bend compared to the pure metal (give your answer to 1 decimal place).
Question 32
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →State one property of aluminium that makes it suitable for making aeroplane bodies.
Question 33
3 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →Pure aluminium is not commonly used for building structures. The table below shows two metals and two alloys.
Material Type Aluminium Pure metal Steel Alloy Duralumin Alloy Copper Pure metal (a)[1 mark]State why pure aluminium is rarely used instead of its alloys.
(b)[2 marks]Explain how alloying aluminium changes its structure to make it stronger.
Question 34
2 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →A newly-made sheet of aluminium has a mass of 5.4 g. After some time, a 0.0004 g layer of aluminium oxide forms on the surface, preventing further corrosion. Calculate the total mass of the sheet after the oxide layer has formed. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
Question 35
2 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →Explain why aluminium is often used for cooking pans. Refer to two properties of aluminium in your answer.
Question 36
3 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →The table shows the strength of pure aluminium and some aluminium alloys.
Material Relative Strength Pure aluminium Low Aluminium + magnesium High Aluminium + copper Very high (a)[1 mark]Which of the materials in the table would be least suitable for use in construction? Give a reason.
(b)[1 mark]State how alloying with copper affects the strength of aluminium.
(c)[1 mark]Explain why adding another metal to aluminium changes its strength.
Question 37
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →Why does aluminium not corrode easily in air?
Question 38
3 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →Aluminium is widely used for outdoor electrical wiring and food packaging.
(a)[1 mark]Give one property of aluminium that makes it suitable for outdoor electrical wiring.
(b)[1 mark]Give one property that makes aluminium suitable for packaging food.
(c)[1 mark]Explain, with a reason, how the properties of aluminium relate to its use in these cases.
Question 39
2 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →A piece of pure aluminium can support a maximum load of 90 N before it bends permanently. An alloy of aluminium of the same size supports a load of 190 N before permanent bending. Calculate the difference in maximum loads supported, and state the reason for this difference.
Question 40
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →State one disadvantage of using mild steel instead of stainless steel for outdoor structures.