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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Chapter

Reactivity Series

163 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

21–30 of 71 · Normal

  1. Question 21

    3 marks · Normal

    In the reaction below, explain which substance is the oxidising agent and which is the reducing agent. Give your reasoning in terms of electron transfer.

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  2. Question 22

    4 marks · Normal

    The table below shows observations from adding different metals to solutions of salts.

    Observations of displacement reactions
    Metal addedSolutionObservation
    ZincCopper(II) sulfateBrown solid forms; blue solution fades
    CopperSilver nitrateGrey crystals form; colourless solution turns blue
    IronMagnesium sulfateNo visible change

    For each reaction in the table, write the full ionic equation showing the species that change during the reaction. Where no reaction occurs, state why.

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  3. Question 23

    1 mark · Normal

    Which of the following is a spectator ion in the reaction between zinc and copper(II) chloride solution?

    1. A.Zn^{2+}
    2. B.Cl^-
    3. C.Cu^{2+}
    4. D.Zn(s)
    Answer and check →
  4. Question 24

    2 marks · Normal

    Write the ionic half-equation for the reduction that takes place when lead metal is formed from lead(II) ions.

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  5. Question 25

    4 marks · Normal

    When manganese metal is placed in a solution of iron(II) sulfate, a displacement reaction occurs.

    (a)

    State the oxidising agent in this reaction.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State the reducing agent in this reaction.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Explain why manganese is the reducing agent in terms of electron transfer.

    [2 marks]
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  6. Question 26

    2 marks · Normal

    State the general word equations for:

    (a)

    the reaction of a metal with cold water,

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    the reaction of a metal with steam.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  7. Question 27

    4 marks · Normal

    Potassium, sodium, lithium, and calcium all react with cold water, but in different ways.

    (a)

    Describe two observations you would make when potassium is added to cold water.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Explain what happens to calcium granules when they are added to cold water.

    [2 marks]
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  8. Question 28

    3 marks · Normal

    Explain, using the reactivity series, why copper is suitable for use in water pipes but zinc is not.

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  9. Question 29

    4 marks · Normal

    The following table lists four metals and the conditions under which they react with water:

    Metals, type of water present, and observed reaction.
    MetalConditionObservation
    Sodiumcold water
    Magnesiumcold water
    Magnesiumsteam
    Coppersteam

    Complete the table with the observations you would expect for each case.

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  10. Question 30

    1 mark · Normal

    Which observation is typical when lithium is added to cold water?

    1. A.A lilac flame appears above the water.
    2. B.The metal floats, fizzes, and moves slowly on the surface.
    3. C.The water becomes orange and the metal disappears with no gas.
    4. D.A yellow solid is immediately formed in the water.
    Answer and check →