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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Inorganic Chemistry

869 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

151–160 of 359 · Easy

  1. Question 151

    3 marks · Easy

    A student investigates the reaction of four metals (A, B, C, D) with dilute hydrochloric acid. The results are given in the table:

    Observed reactions with dilute hydrochloric acid.
    MetalObservation
    Arapid fizzing
    Bno reaction
    Cslow bubbling
    Dmoderate fizzing
    (a)

    Arrange the metals in order of decreasing reactivity with dilute hydrochloric acid.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Which metal is most likely copper? Explain your answer.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Suggest a possible identity for the most reactive metal, A.

    [1 mark]
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  2. Question 152

    2 marks · Easy

    Gallium is a metal that is placed between aluminium and zinc in the reactivity series. Copper is below both aluminium and zinc in the reactivity series.

    Predict whether gallium will be able to displace copper from copper(II) sulfate solution. Use the reactivity series to explain your reasoning.

    (a)

    Will gallium displace copper from copper(II) sulfate solution? Explain your answer using the reactivity series.

    [2 marks]
    (b)
    [0 marks]
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  3. Question 153

    1 mark · Easy

    A piece of rubidium metal is added to cold water. Predict what will happen. Use the reactivity series in your answer.

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  4. Question 154

    3 marks · Easy

    A new metal, Q, lies between magnesium and zinc in the reactivity series.

    (a)

    Predict whether metal Q will react with cold water. State your reasoning.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Predict whether metal Q will react with dilute hydrochloric acid at room temperature. State your reasoning.

    [2 marks]
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  5. Question 155

    2 marks · Easy

    When 1.0 g of an unknown metal (X) is added to excess dilute sulfuric acid at room temperature, 0.067 g of hydrogen gas is released. Given that the metal is above hydrogen in the reactivity series, predict whether magnesium or iron is more likely to be metal X. Show your reasoning.

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  6. Question 156

    1 mark · Easy

    State what forms on iron when it rusts.

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  7. Question 157

    3 marks · Easy

    The picture below shows a steel fence post that has rusted at the base after several years in a damp garden.

    (a)

    State two conditions necessary for rusting to occur on the steel post.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Name one method, other than painting, which could have prevented rusting of the steel post.

    [1 mark]
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  8. Question 158

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain why galvanising is able to protect iron from rusting even when the zinc coating is scratched.

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  9. Question 159

    3 marks · Easy

    The table below shows the results of an experiment. Three identical iron nails were placed under different conditions for 10 days to investigate rusting.

    Rusting of iron nails under different conditions.
    Test tubeConditionsRust formed after 10 days?
    1Air onlyNo
    2Water only (boiled, air excluded)No
    3Air and waterYes
    (a)

    Which test tube shows the conditions needed for rusting?

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Explain why no rust formed in test tube 2.

    [2 marks]
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  10. Question 160

    1 mark · Easy

    State one reason why coating iron with oil or grease helps prevent rusting.

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