Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit
Inorganic Chemistry
869 practice questions
Topics covered
- The Alkali Metals85 practice questions
- The Halogens86 practice questions
- Gases in the Atmosphere86 practice questions
- Reactivity Series163 practice questions
- Extraction and Uses of Metals128 practice questions
- Acids, Alkalis and Titrations83 practice questions
- Acids, Bases and Salt Preparations156 practice questions
- Chemical Tests68 practice questions
Practice questions
61–70 of 136 · Hard
Question 61
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →Palladium (Pd) is found in the reactivity series between copper and hydrogen. Predict whether palladium will react with dilute sulfuric acid. Give a reason for your answer.
Question 62
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →State the two conditions necessary for iron to rust. Explain why covering iron with zinc prevents rusting, even if the zinc layer is scratched.
Question 63
5 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →The diagram shows an iron pipe exposed outdoors. The owner wants to protect it from rusting using galvanising.
(a)[2 marks]Describe the process of galvanising as a method of preventing rusting.
(b)[2 marks]Explain why the pipe does not rust even if the zinc coating is damaged in places.
(c)[1 mark]State one other method, apart from galvanising, that could be used to prevent the pipe from rusting, and explain how it works.
Question 64
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →A steel beam is coated with zinc to prevent rusting. Explain why salty water increases the rate of rusting if the zinc coating is damaged.
Question 65
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →Explain why a block of copper cannot be used as a sacrificial anode to protect iron from rusting.
Question 66
5 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →An engineer is tasked with protecting an iron pipeline buried underground using the method of sacrificial protection.
(a)[2 marks]Explain why sacrificial anodes must be made of a metal more reactive than iron.
(b)[2 marks]The engineer is considering aluminium, tin, and silver as possible metals for sacrificial anodes. Aluminium is above iron in the reactivity series, tin is just below iron, and silver is far below iron. Which of these metals could be used as sacrificial anodes for the pipeline? Justify your choice.
(c)[1 mark]Describe what happens to the chosen sacrificial anode metal over time.
Question 67
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →State one example of a structure (not previously listed in examples) that can be protected from rusting using sacrificial anodes, and name a suitable metal that could be used as the sacrificial anode for this structure.
Question 68
7 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →Iron structures are often exposed to damp air and water. Two common methods to prevent iron from rusting are galvanising and using sacrificial protection.
(a)[1 mark]State the two conditions necessary for iron to rust.
(b)[2 marks]Describe how galvanising protects iron from rusting. Include what metal is used and how it provides two types of protection.
(c)[2 marks]Ships are often fitted with blocks of magnesium on their steel hulls. Explain how these magnesium blocks protect the iron hull from rusting.
(d)[2 marks]Explain why the iron hull will eventually begin to rust if the magnesium blocks are not replaced.
Question 69
8 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →Iron and steel are commonly used in outdoor structures such as bridges and ships. They must be protected from rusting to ensure a long lifespan.
(a)[2 marks]Describe the conditions required for iron to rust. (2 marks)
(b)[2 marks]Explain how galvanising prevents rusting, even if the zinc coating is scratched. (2 marks)
(c)Large steel ships are often protected from rust by attaching blocks of a different metal to their hulls.
(i)[2 marks]State the name given to these blocks and explain their function. (2 marks)
(ii)[2 marks]Give one example of a metal commonly used for this purpose and explain why it is suitable. (2 marks)
Question 70
7 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →Iron water tanks and pipelines are often protected from rusting using different methods. One way is to coat the iron with a layer of zinc (galvanising). Another way is to attach a block of a more reactive metal to the iron (sacrificial protection).
(a)[3 marks]Explain how galvanising protects iron from rusting, and why this method is more effective than simply painting the iron.
(b)[4 marks]A buried iron pipeline is protected by attaching solid blocks of a more reactive metal. Using the result of part (a), explain why these 'sacrificial anode' blocks must be replaced regularly. In your answer, explain why the metal used for sacrificial protection must be more reactive than iron.