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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Inorganic Chemistry

869 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

121–130 of 374 · Normal

  1. Question 121

    1 mark · Normal

    Which equation shows reduction in terms of electron transfer?

    1. A.A. Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \to Cu
    2. B.B. Mg \to Mg^{2+} + 2e^-
    3. C.C. Fe \to Fe^{3+} + 3e^-
    4. D.D. Cl_2 + 2e^- \to 2Cl^-
    Answer and check →
  2. Question 122

    2 marks · Normal

    Complete the sentences about oxidation and reduction in terms of oxygen:

    A substance is _______ if it gains oxygen, and it is _______ if it loses oxygen.

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  3. Question 123

    4 marks · Normal

    Potassium chlorate(V) reacts on heating with manganese(IV) oxide catalyst:

    (a)

    Identify which substance is reduced and which is oxidised in this reaction.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Name the oxidising agent in this reaction. Explain your answer.

    [2 marks]
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  4. Question 124

    2 marks · Normal

    Write the ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when a strip of magnesium is placed into a solution of iron(II) sulfate.

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  5. Question 125

    4 marks · Normal

    Aluminium reacts with a solution of copper(II) nitrate.

    (a)

    State the formula of a spectator ion in this reaction.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Explain what is meant by the term 'spectator ion'.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Identify the spectator ion(s) in the following equation:

    [2 marks]
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  6. Question 126

    3 marks · Normal

    Silver is displaced from a solution of silver nitrate by magnesium metal. Write balanced ionic half-equations for the oxidation and reduction steps in this reaction.

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  7. Question 127

    3 marks · Normal

    In the reaction below, explain which substance is the oxidising agent and which is the reducing agent. Give your reasoning in terms of electron transfer.

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  8. Question 128

    4 marks · Normal

    The table below shows observations from adding different metals to solutions of salts.

    Observations of displacement reactions
    Metal addedSolutionObservation
    ZincCopper(II) sulfateBrown solid forms; blue solution fades
    CopperSilver nitrateGrey crystals form; colourless solution turns blue
    IronMagnesium sulfateNo visible change

    For each reaction in the table, write the full ionic equation showing the species that change during the reaction. Where no reaction occurs, state why.

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  9. Question 129

    1 mark · Normal

    Which of the following is a spectator ion in the reaction between zinc and copper(II) chloride solution?

    1. A.Zn^{2+}
    2. B.Cl^-
    3. C.Cu^{2+}
    4. D.Zn(s)
    Answer and check →
  10. Question 130

    2 marks · Normal

    Write the ionic half-equation for the reduction that takes place when lead metal is formed from lead(II) ions.

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