Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit
Inorganic Chemistry
869 practice questions
Topics covered
- The Alkali Metals85 practice questions
- The Halogens86 practice questions
- Gases in the Atmosphere86 practice questions
- Reactivity Series163 practice questions
- Extraction and Uses of Metals128 practice questions
- Acids, Alkalis and Titrations83 practice questions
- Acids, Bases and Salt Preparations156 practice questions
- Chemical Tests68 practice questions
Practice questions
241–250 of 374 · Normal
Question 241
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Name two indicators that can distinguish between an acid and an alkali, and state the colour each shows in an alkali.
Question 242
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A teacher gives three solutions: X with pH 3, Y with pH 7, and Z with pH 12.
(a)[3 marks]Classify each solution as acidic, neutral, or alkaline.
(b)[1 mark]State which solution is strongly acidic and which is strongly alkaline.
Question 243
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Describe how you would use universal indicator to find the pH of a solution.
Question 244
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →(a)[2 marks]State the colour of each indicator in an acidic solution.
Indicator Colour in Acidic Solution Litmus Methyl orange Phenolphthalein Universal indicator (b)[1 mark]State the colour of phenolphthalein in an alkaline solution.
(c)[1 mark]Name an indicator which is purple in a neutral solution.
Question 245
3 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A solution has a pH of 2.5. State whether this solution is strongly acidic, weakly acidic, neutral, weakly alkaline, or strongly alkaline. Explain your answer using the pH range classifications.
Question 246
3 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Explain why universal indicator is preferred over litmus paper when measuring the pH of a solution.
Question 247
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A student tests four solutions using different indicators. Their observations are shown below.
Observations with indicators Solution Litmus Methyl Orange Universal Indicator A blue yellow blue B red red red C purple orange green D blue yellow green Complete the table below by identifying the likely pH or classification (acidic, neutral, or alkaline) for each solution.
Solution pH/classification A B C D Question 248
1 mark · Normal
Answer and check →Which pH value below would be classified as weakly alkaline?
- A.pH 12
- B.pH 9
- C.pH 7
- D.pH 3
Question 249
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →You are given a colourless solution that could be either hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution. Describe how you would use universal indicator to help identify which solution is which.
Question 250
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →(a)[2 marks]Complete the table to show the colour each indicator would turn in a neutral solution (pH 7).
Indicator Colour in Neutral Solution Litmus Methyl orange Phenolphthalein Universal indicator (b)[2 marks]Suggest why universal indicator is more useful than phenolphthalein for measuring the pH of a weakly acidic solution.