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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Inorganic Chemistry

869 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

171–180 of 869

  1. Question 171

    8 marks · Hard

    This question is about the reactions between halogens and halide ions.

    (a)

    Chlorine water is added to a solution of sodium bromide.

    Write the ionic equation for the reaction that takes place.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Explain why chlorine is able to displace bromine from sodium bromide solution but not the other way around.

    [2 marks]
    (c)

    The reaction between chlorine and sodium bromide is a redox reaction.

    For this reaction:

    (i)

    Identify which species is oxidised and which is reduced.

    [2 marks]
    (ii)

    Use your knowledge of electron transfer to explain your answer to part (c)(i).

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  2. Question 172

    1 mark · Easy

    State the approximate percentage by volume of oxygen in dry air.

    Answer and see the solution →
  3. Question 173

    3 marks · Easy

    Describe how an experiment using phosphorus could be used to show the percentage of oxygen in air.

    (a)

    State what happens to the phosphorus when it reacts in a jar of air.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Describe how the volume of air changes during the experiment.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Explain how the result of this change can be used to find the percentage of oxygen in air.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 174

    2 marks · Easy

    A 250 cm³ sample of dry, unpolluted air is analysed.

    Calculate the approximate volume of argon in the sample. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

    Answer and see the solution →
  5. Question 175

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain why it is important to use excess copper in the experiment to determine the percentage of oxygen in air using copper.

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  6. Question 176

    3 marks · Easy

    The table below shows the major gases in dry, unpolluted air.

    Main gases in dry air
    GasPercentage by volume (%)
    Nitrogen
    Oxygen
    Argon
    Carbon dioxide
    Answer and see the solution →
  7. Question 177

    1 mark · Easy

    Name one substance (other than a metal) that can be used to remove oxygen from air in an experiment to determine its percentage.

    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 178

    3 marks · Easy

    Answer the following about the gases in dry, unpolluted air.

    (a)

    Name the most abundant gas in dry air.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State the gas present in the smallest amount from the main four gases.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Give the percentage by volume of carbon dioxide in dry air, to two decimal places.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  9. Question 179

    2 marks · Easy

    In an experiment to find the percentage of oxygen in air using iron filings, the total air volume at the start is 180 cm³. At the end, the volume is 143 cm³. Calculate the percentage of oxygen in the air. Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

    Answer and see the solution →
  10. Question 180

    2 marks · Normal

    State the names and approximate percentages by volume of the two most abundant gases present in dry air.

    Answer and see the solution →