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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Inorganic Chemistry

869 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

551–560 of 869

  1. Question 551

    2 marks · Easy

    A student tests two solutions with litmus paper. Solution X turns blue litmus red. Solution Y turns red litmus blue. How many solutions are acidic?

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  2. Question 552

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain why a solution with a pH of 5 is not considered strongly acidic. Include information about the pH scale in your answer.

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  3. Question 553

    3 marks · Easy

    Results of adding indicators to three unknown solutions.
    SolutionLitmus (colour)Methyl orange (colour)Phenolphthalein (colour)
    Aredredcolourless
    Bblueyellowpink
    Cblueyellowcolourless

    Use the table to answer the following questions about solutions A, B, and C.

    (a)

    Which solution is acidic?

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Which solution is alkaline?

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Which indicator could you use to distinguish solutions B and C? State the colour it would show for each.

    [1 mark]
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  4. Question 554

    1 mark · Easy

    State the pH value of a neutral solution.

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  5. Question 555

    3 marks · Easy

    Some students are testing three household substances with universal indicator.

    (a)

    Explain what universal indicator does when added to an aqueous solution.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    A solution turns orange with universal indicator. State if this solution is acidic, neutral or alkaline.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Which household substance is likely to give a universal indicator colour of purple? Choose from: vinegar, tap water, sodium bicarbonate solution, bleach.

    [1 mark]
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  6. Question 556

    2 marks · Easy

    A solution has a pH of 10. How many whole numbers above the neutral pH is this solution? Show your working.

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  7. Question 557

    2 marks · Normal

    State the colour change observed when litmus paper is placed in (a) an acidic solution and (b) an alkaline solution.

    (a)

    Colour of litmus paper in an acidic solution:

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Colour of litmus paper in an alkaline solution:

    [1 mark]
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  8. Question 558

    4 marks · Normal

    The table below shows the pH values of four different aqueous solutions.

    SolutionpH
    P2
    Q5
    R8
    S13
    (a)

    State which solution is strongly acidic.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State which solution is neutral.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    State which solution is weakly alkaline.

    [1 mark]
    (d)

    State which solution is strongly alkaline.

    [1 mark]
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  9. Question 559

    3 marks · Normal

    A student adds methyl orange to a solution. The solution turns yellow. They mix the solution with just enough acid to make the colour just change to red.

    Estimate the change in pH that the student has achieved. State your reasoning.

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  10. Question 560

    3 marks · Normal

    Explain why a solution with pH 6 is described as weakly acidic and how you could confirm this using an indicator.

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