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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Inorganic Chemistry

869 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

571–580 of 869

  1. Question 571

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain why a solution with pH 11 is classified as strongly alkaline rather than weakly alkaline.

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  2. Question 572

    3 marks · Easy

    A student uses universal indicator solution to test three unknown liquids. The results are recorded in Table 2.

    Table 2: Universal indicator results
    LiquidColour observed
    Aorange
    Bgreen
    Cpurple
    (a)

    State the likely pH of liquid B, based on the observed colour.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Suggest the type of solution for liquid C (strong acid, weak acid, neutral, weak alkali, strong alkali).

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Describe how the universal indicator is used to obtain this information from the liquids.

    [1 mark]
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  3. Question 573

    1 mark · Easy

    What colour does methyl orange turn in an alkaline solution?

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  4. Question 574

    3 marks · Easy

    The table shows five solutions and their pH values.

    Table 3: Solutions and their pH values
    SolutionpH
    P3
    Q6
    R7
    S9
    T13
    (a)

    Identify which solution is neutral.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State which solution is a weak acid.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Which solution is strongly alkaline? Explain your answer.

    [1 mark]
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  5. Question 575

    2 marks · Easy

    A universal indicator chart is shown below.

    Universal Indicator Colours
    pHColour
    2red
    5orange
    7green
    10blue
    13purple

    A student tests a solution and sees that it turns orange with universal indicator.

    (a)

    Estimate the pH of the solution based on the chart.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Classify the solution as strongly acidic, weakly acidic, neutral, weakly alkaline, or strongly alkaline.

    [1 mark]
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  6. Question 576

    2 marks · Normal

    Describe how you would use universal indicator to find the pH of a solution.

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  7. Question 577

    4 marks · Normal

    (a)

    State the colour of each indicator in an acidic solution.

    IndicatorColour in Acidic Solution
    Litmus
    Methyl orange
    Phenolphthalein
    Universal indicator
    [2 marks]
    (b)

    State the colour of phenolphthalein in an alkaline solution.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Name an indicator which is purple in a neutral solution.

    [1 mark]
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  8. Question 578

    3 marks · Normal

    A solution has a pH of 2.5. State whether this solution is strongly acidic, weakly acidic, neutral, weakly alkaline, or strongly alkaline. Explain your answer using the pH range classifications.

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  9. Question 579

    3 marks · Normal

    Explain why universal indicator is preferred over litmus paper when measuring the pH of a solution.

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  10. Question 580

    4 marks · Normal

    A student tests four solutions using different indicators. Their observations are shown below.

    Observations with indicators
    SolutionLitmusMethyl OrangeUniversal Indicator
    Ablueyellowblue
    Bredredred
    Cpurpleorangegreen
    Dblueyellowgreen

    Complete the table below by identifying the likely pH or classification (acidic, neutral, or alkaline) for each solution.

    SolutionpH/classification
    A
    B
    C
    D
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