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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Organic Chemistry

785 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

661–670 of 785

  1. Question 661

    7 marks · Hard

    Some esters have pleasant smells and are widely used in everyday products.

    (a)

    Give the systematic name of the ester with molecular formula C3H7COOCH3.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    State the names of the alcohol and the carboxylic acid needed to make this ester.

    [2 marks]
    (c)

    Suggest one use of this ester and explain why esters are suitable for this use.

    [3 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  2. Question 662

    1 mark · Easy

    State the name of the small molecules joined together to form addition polymers.

    Answer and see the solution →
  3. Question 663

    3 marks · Easy

    Poly(ethene) can be made in the laboratory by addition polymerisation.

    (a)

    State the name of the monomer used to produce poly(ethene).

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State two conditions (other than the monomer) required for the polymerisation to occur.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 664

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain why addition polymerisation produces only the polymer and no other products.

    Answer and see the solution →
  5. Question 665

    3 marks · Easy

    The table below shows the repeat units of three different addition polymers.

    PolymerRepeat Unit (displayed formula)
    Poly(ethene)—CH2—CH2—
    Poly(propene)—CH2—CH(CH3)—
    Poly(tetrafluoroethene)—CF2—CF2—
    (a)

    Which polymer's repeat unit contains a methyl group (—CH3)?

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Give the name of the monomer used to make poly(tetrafluoroethene).

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    State the general name for the small molecules from which addition polymers are made.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  6. Question 666

    3 marks · Easy

    The monomer propene has the formula .

    (a)

    Draw the displayed formula of the repeat unit of poly(propene).

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Write the name of the polymer formed.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  7. Question 667

    2 marks · Easy

    A segment of the addition polymer poly(propene) contains 40 repeat units. Each repeat unit has the formula . Calculate the relative molecular mass (Mr) of this portion of the polymer. (Relative atomic masses: C = 12, H = 1)

    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 668

    1 mark · Easy

    State the type of reaction used to make poly(ethene) from ethene.

    Answer and see the solution →
  9. Question 669

    2 marks · Easy

    Poly(propene) is made by the addition polymerisation of propene monomers.

    State the number of carbon atoms present in the repeat unit of poly(propene).

    Answer and see the solution →
  10. Question 670

    2 marks · Normal

    State the name of the monomer used to make poly(chloroethene). Draw the displayed formula of the repeat unit of poly(chloroethene).

    Answer and see the solution →