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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Organic Chemistry

785 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

71–80 of 785

  1. Question 71

    4 marks · Normal

    (a)

    The formula for an organic compound is CH3CH2CH2OH.

    i) State the functional group present.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    ii) Name the homologous series to which this compound belongs.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    iii) Give the IUPAC name of the compound.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  2. Question 72

    3 marks · Normal

    A hydrocarbon has the following displayed formula:

    Apply IUPAC rules to determine the correct name of this compound.

    Answer and see the solution →
  3. Question 73

    2 marks · Hard

    The condensed structural formula of a hydrocarbon is given below:

    State the IUPAC name for this compound.

    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 74

    5 marks · Hard

    A student is trying to name the following organic compound. The displayed formula is shown below.

    (a)

    i) State the total number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    ii) Identify the functional group present in the molecule.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    iii) Write the structural formula for this compound using condensed notation.

    [1 mark]
    (d)

    iv) State the homologous series to which this compound belongs.

    [1 mark]
    (e)

    v) Give the correct IUPAC name for this compound.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  5. Question 75

    2 marks · Hard

    An organic compound has the structural formula shown below:

    Give the IUPAC name for this compound.

    Answer and see the solution →
  6. Question 76

    1 mark · Easy

    State the meaning of the code letters 'eth' in the name of an organic compound.

    Answer and see the solution →
  7. Question 77

    3 marks · Easy

    (a)

    State the definition of an alkane.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Give the code letters that indicate a chain of five carbon atoms in the name of an organic compound.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Write the ending used in the name of an alkene.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 78

    2 marks · Easy

    A certain alkane has the name 'pentane'. Calculate the total number of hydrogen atoms in one molecule of pentane.

    Answer and see the solution →
  9. Question 79

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain how you can tell from its name that but-2-ene belongs to the alkene family and not the alkane family.

    Answer and see the solution →
  10. Question 80

    3 marks · Easy

    The table shows the names and formulas of some organic compounds.

    Table: Names and formulas of organic compounds.
    NameFormula
    methaneCH4
    etheneC2H4
    propaneC3H8
    buteneC4H8
    (a)

    Which compound in the table contains a carbon–carbon double bond?

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State the code letters that indicate a three-carbon chain in an organic compound.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Give the homologous series to which 'butene' belongs.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →