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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Principles of Chemistry

991 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

131–140 of 407 · Easy

  1. Question 131

    1 mark · Easy

    State which period in the Periodic Table an element with electronic configuration 2,8,6 is found in.

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  2. Question 132

    3 marks · Easy

    Magnesium has the atomic number 12.

    (a)

    Write the electronic configuration of magnesium.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State the number of electrons in its outer shell.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Identify the group in the Periodic Table where magnesium is found.

    [1 mark]
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  3. Question 133

    2 marks · Easy

    Potassium has atomic number 19. Calculate the number of electron shells occupied in a potassium atom.

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  4. Question 134

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain why all elements in Group 7 have seven electrons in their outer shell.

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  5. Question 135

    3 marks · Easy

    The table shows electronic configurations for four elements.

    Electronic configurations of four elements
    ElementElectronic configuration
    Q2,8,5
    R2,8,8,2
    S2,5
    T2,8,3
    (a)

    Which element is in Period 2?

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Which element is in Group 5?

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    State the number of electrons in the outer shell of element R.

    [1 mark]
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  6. Question 136

    1 mark · Easy

    Write the group number for an element with electronic configuration 2,8,8,6.

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  7. Question 137

    3 marks · Easy

    Consider the element aluminium, which has atomic number 13.

    (a)

    Write its electronic configuration.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State the number of shells occupied by electrons.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Identify the group number and period number for aluminium.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 138

    2 marks · Easy

    An atom of chlorine has atomic number 17. Calculate the number of electrons in its second shell.

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  9. Question 139

    1 mark · Easy

    State whether the element magnesium (Mg) is a metal or a non-metal.

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  10. Question 140

    3 marks · Easy

    This question is about similarities in chemical properties in groups and the inertness of Group 0 elements.

    (a)

    State the number of electrons in the outer shell of a fluorine atom.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Explain why the elements in Group 7 have similar chemical properties.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Explain why helium is unreactive.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →