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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Principles of Chemistry

991 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

191–200 of 407 · Easy

  1. Question 191

    3 marks · Easy

    (a)

    Give the formula that links concentration (in mol/dm³), amount of substance (in mol), and volume of solution (in dm³).

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    A student dissolves 0.080 mol of potassium nitrate (KNO₃) in enough water to make 0.40 dm³ of solution.

    (i)

    Calculate the concentration of this potassium nitrate solution in mol/dm³.

    [2 marks]
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  2. Question 192

    2 marks · Easy

    Calculate the amount of substance (in mol) in 200 cm³ of a solution with a concentration of 0.150 mol/dm³. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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  3. Question 193

    2 marks · Easy

    A student claims that halving the volume of a solution, while keeping the amount of solute the same, will double its concentration. Explain why the student is correct. Use calculations in your answer.

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  4. Question 194

    3 marks · Easy

    The following table shows the amounts and volumes for three different solutions of lead(II) nitrate.

    SampleAmount (mol)Volume (dm³)
    A0.100.50
    B0.200.80
    C0.040.20
    (a)

    Calculate the concentration, in mol/dm³, for sample A.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Calculate the concentration for sample B.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Which sample has the highest concentration?

    [1 mark]
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  5. Question 195

    1 mark · Easy

    Write the concentration, in words, for a solution described as 0.1 mol/dm³ sodium chloride.

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  6. Question 196

    3 marks · Easy

    (a)

    A student wants to make 500 cm³ of a 0.08 mol/dm³ solution of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).

    (i)

    Calculate the amount of CaCl₂ (in mol) needed.

    [2 marks]
    (ii)

    State the volume, in dm³, of solution the student will prepare.

    [1 mark]
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  7. Question 197

    2 marks · Easy

    A solution has a concentration of 0.25 mol/dm³. What volume of this solution (in cm³) contains 0.050 mol of solute? Show your answer to the nearest cm³.

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  8. Question 198

    1 mark · Easy

    State the mass of sodium chloride, NaCl, produced when 0.025 mol of NaCl is formed in a reaction.

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  9. Question 199

    3 marks · Easy

    A solution contains 0.30 mol/dm³ potassium chloride, KCl. 40 cm³ of this solution is measured out.

    (a)

    Convert 40 cm³ to dm³.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Calculate the number of moles of KCl in 40 cm³ of solution.

    [2 marks]
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  10. Question 200

    2 marks · Easy

    The equation for a reaction is:

    Calculate the number of moles of silver nitrate, AgNO₃, required to react with 0.030 mol of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃.

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