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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Principles of Chemistry

991 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

201–210 of 407 · Easy

  1. Question 201

    2 marks · Easy

    A student adds 50 cm³ of 0.20 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid, HCl, to excess calcium carbonate, CaCO₃.

    The equation is:

    Explain, using calculations, how to find the mass of CaCO₃ that will react with the HCl. Include your method and final answer. (Ar: Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16)

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  2. Question 202

    3 marks · Easy

    A student prepares solutions of nitric acid with different concentrations. The table shows the volume and concentration of nitric acid used in each experiment.

    Volume and concentration data for nitric acid solutions.
    ExperimentVolume (cm³)Concentration (mol/dm³)
    1250.20
    2400.10
    3500.16

    Calculate the number of moles of nitric acid in each experiment. Give your answers to two decimal places.

    (a)

    Experiment 1:

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Experiment 2:

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Experiment 3:

    [1 mark]
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  3. Question 203

    1 mark · Easy

    The balanced equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate is:

    If 0.04 mol of sodium carbonate reacts completely, how many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to react with it?

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  4. Question 204

    3 marks · Easy

    Zinc sulfate can be made by reacting zinc oxide with sulfuric acid as follows:

    (a)

    25 cm³ of 0.20 mol/dm³ sulfuric acid is used in the reaction. Calculate the number of moles of sulfuric acid used.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    How many moles of zinc sulfate could be formed from this amount of sulfuric acid?

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Calculate the maximum mass of zinc sulfate, ZnSO₄ (Mᵣ = 161), formed.

    [1 mark]
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  5. Question 205

    2 marks · Easy

    Calculate the number of moles of potassium chloride, KCl, dissolved in 15 cm³ of solution with a concentration of 0.25 mol/dm³.

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  6. Question 206

    1 mark · Easy

    State the first step you should always take when calculating the concentration of a solution using the three-step titration calculation method.

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  7. Question 207

    3 marks · Easy

    A student is titrating 25.0 cm³ of sodium hydroxide solution with hydrochloric acid. The concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.200 mol/dm³.

    (a)

    Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide in 25.0 cm³.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    State the equation you would use for this calculation.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Give the unit for the concentration used in the calculation.

    [0 marks]
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  8. Question 208

    2 marks · Easy

    The equation for the reaction is:

    In a titration, 35.0 cm³ of 0.300 mol/dm³ potassium hydroxide are used. Calculate the number of moles of sulfuric acid that will react with this amount, using the equation.

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  9. Question 209

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain, using the three-step titration calculation method, how you can find the concentration of an unknown acid after titrating it with a solution of known concentration.

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  10. Question 210

    3 marks · Easy

    A student has the following titration results:

    TitrationVolume of NaOH (cm³)Concentration of NaOH (mol/dm³)
    122.00.150
    221.50.150
    3 (repeat)21.70.150

    The student used 25.0 cm³ of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration each time. Use the results to calculate the mean number of moles of sodium hydroxide used to neutralise the acid.

    Answer and see the solution →