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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Principles of Chemistry

991 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

161–161 of 161 · Hard

  1. Question 161

    9 marks · Hard

    This question is about structure and bonding in ionic and covalent compounds.

    (a)

    Explain why the electrostatic attraction in ionic bonding is strong, using magnesium oxide (MgO) as an example.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Sodium chloride (NaCl) and methane (CH₄) both contain strong bonds between atoms. However, their physical properties are very different.

    (i)

    Describe the structure and bonding present in sodium chloride and in methane.

    [2 marks]
    (ii)

    State and explain ONE major difference in physical property between sodium chloride and methane by referring to their structure and bonding.

    [2 marks]
    (c)

    Graphite is a form of carbon with a giant covalent structure. It conducts electricity, but diamond does not.

    (i)

    Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why graphite conducts electricity but diamond does not.

    [3 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →