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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit

Principles of Chemistry

991 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

811–820 of 991

  1. Question 811

    5 marks · Hard

    (a)

    Define what is meant by each of the following terms in relation to electrolysis: (i) anion, (ii) cation.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Describe what happens during the electrolysis of molten potassium bromide (). In your answer, refer to the movement and discharge of ions at the electrodes.

    [3 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  2. Question 812

    2 marks · Hard

    A student investigates the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide () using inert electrodes.

    State one observation the student would make at each electrode during this experiment.

    Answer and see the solution →
  3. Question 813

    1 mark · Easy

    State the product formed at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten calcium chloride ().

    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 814

    3 marks · Easy

    The diagram shows the apparatus used to electrolyse molten lithium iodide ().

    Apparatus: beaker (Molten LiI), boiling tube (Electrode (anode)), boiling tube (Electrode (cathode))Electrode (anode)Electrode (cathode)Molten LiI
    Electrolysis apparatus for molten LiI

    Answer the following questions about this electrolysis.

    (a)

    Name the ion in molten that is attracted to the cathode.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    State what is formed at the anode.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Write the half-equation for the reaction at the cathode.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  5. Question 815

    2 marks · Easy

    Write the balanced half-equation for the reaction at the anode during the electrolysis of molten potassium bromide (), and state how many electrons are involved per bromine molecule formed.

    Answer and see the solution →
  6. Question 816

    3 marks · Easy

    The table below shows the ions present in three molten ionic compounds:

    CompoundIons present
    A: MgF_2
    B: KCl
    C: CaBr_2
    (a)

    For compound B, name the product formed at the anode.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    For compound C, write the half-equation for the reaction at the cathode.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    For compound A, state the formula of the ion that gains electrons at the cathode.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  7. Question 817

    1 mark · Easy

    Write the formula of the ion that is reduced at the cathode when molten barium chloride () is electrolysed.

    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 818

    3 marks · Easy

    Molten tin(II) chloride () is electrolysed using inert electrodes.

    (a)

    Name the element formed at the cathode.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Write the half-equation for the reaction at the anode.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Explain briefly what happens to the ions during electrolysis.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  9. Question 819

    2 marks · Easy

    During the electrolysis of molten sodium bromide (), write the half-equation for the reaction at the cathode. State the number of electrons gained by each sodium ion.

    Answer and see the solution →
  10. Question 820

    2 marks · Easy

    Molten calcium iodide () is electrolysed using inert electrodes.

    (a)

    Write the half-equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten calcium iodide.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Explain why iodide ions move to the anode in this process.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →