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Question 78 of 144 in Chemical Formulae, Equations and Calculations Part 2

Calculations with equations involving solutions

3 marks · Easy

A solution contains 0.30 mol/dm³ potassium chloride, KCl. 40 cm³ of this solution is measured out.

(a)

Convert 40 cm³ to dm³.

[1 mark]
(b)

Calculate the number of moles of KCl in 40 cm³ of solution.

[2 marks]

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(a) 0.040 dm³

(b) 0.012 mol

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Marking points

M1 (a) · 1 mark · Correct conversion: 40 cm³ ÷ 1000 = 0.040 dm³.

M2 (b) · 1 mark · Attempts number of moles = volume (dm³) × concentration; uses values from part (a). (follow-through)

A1 (b) · 1 mark · Correct final answer: 0.012 mol (accept answers in the range 0.012–0.013 based on significant figures/rounding). (follow-through)

Worked solution

a) 40 cm³ ÷ 1000 = 0.040 dm³

b) Number of moles = volume (dm³) × concentration

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