Formulae for ionic compounds
1 mark · EasyWrite the formula for the ionic compound formed between aluminium ions and chloride ions.
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AlCl3
Also accept: AlCl3
Common mistakes: AlCl2; Al3Cl; Al3Cl2
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Marking points
A1 · 1 mark · Correct formula: AlCl3 (1 mark).
Worked solution
Aluminium forms Al3+ ions and chlorine forms Cl− ions. Three chloride ions are needed to balance one Al3+ ion, so the formula is AlCl3.