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Question 317 of 991 in Principles of Chemistry

Drawing diagrams of electronic configurations

2 marks · Hard

Draw a diagram to show the electronic configuration of an atom of fluorine (atomic number 9). Represent the shells as circles and the electrons as dots or crosses.

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Diagram with 2 shells: first shell (circle): 2 electrons; second shell (circle): 7 electrons. Electrons shown as dots or crosses.

Must show: First shell as circle with 2 electrons (dots/crosses), Second shell as circle around the first with 7 electrons (dots/crosses)

Also accept: Electrons shown as any clear symbol; electrons may be paired or spaced

Common mistakes: Placing the wrong number of electrons in shells; Not showing two shells

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Marking points

D1 · 1 mark · 2 shells drawn as non-overlapping circles.

D2 · 1 mark · Correct number of electrons in each shell: 2 in the first, 7 in the second.

Worked solution

Geometry diagram with points N
Electronic configuration diagram for fluorine

Add two dots or crosses to the inner circle (first shell), and seven to the outer circle (second shell), spaced around the shell.

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