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Question 443 of 869 in Inorganic Chemistry

Metals below carbon in the reactivity series

2 marks · Easy

Explain, using the reactivity series, why copper can be extracted from copper(II) oxide by heating with carbon but magnesium cannot.

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Must show: Copper is below carbon: can be reduced, Magnesium is above carbon: cannot be reduced by carbon

Also accept: Copper is less reactive than carbon so can be reduced by it. Magnesium is more reactive than carbon so it cannot.

Common mistakes: Saying carbon is more reactive than all metals

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · States copper is below carbon in the reactivity series, so carbon can reduce copper(II) oxide.

B1 · 1 mark · States magnesium is above carbon in the reactivity series, so carbon cannot reduce magnesium oxide.

Worked solution

Copper is below carbon in the reactivity series, so carbon can reduce copper(II) oxide to copper. Magnesium is above carbon, so carbon cannot reduce magnesium oxide.

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CHEMISTRY question: Metals below carbon in the reactivity series | SubjectCover