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Question 45 of 156 in Acids, Bases and Salt Preparations

Reacting acids with carbonates

1 mark · Easy

Write the word equation that shows what is always formed (other than the salt) when a carbonate reacts with an acid.

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carbonate + acid → carbon dioxide + water + salt

Also accept: acid + carbonate → salt + carbon dioxide + water; carbonate + acid → salt + carbon dioxide + water

Common mistakes: Missing water as a product; Missing carbon dioxide as a product; Giving a symbol or chemical equation rather than a word equation

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · Correct word equation with all products shown (allow any equivalent order of reactants and products, but must include carbonate, acid, salt, carbon dioxide, water)

Worked solution

The general word equation is:

carbonate + acid → salt + carbon dioxide + water

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