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Question 83 of 156 in Acids, Bases and Salt Preparations

Making soluble salts (except sodium, potassium and ammonium salts)

2 marks · Easy

A student uses 50 cm³ of dilute sulfuric acid in a beaker to prepare a soluble salt. Give the two reasons for heating the acid gently in this experiment.

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Common mistakes: Not giving both safety and reaction reasons.

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · States that heating increases the rate of reaction / dissolves the solid faster.

B2 · 1 mark · States that gentle heating reduces risk of spitting / is safer.

Worked solution

1. Heating the acid increases the rate at which the insoluble base reacts and dissolves. 2. Gentle heating ensures safety by preventing the mixture from spitting.

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