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Question 532 of 869 in Inorganic Chemistry

Properties and uses of different kinds of steel

2 marks · Hard

A company is deciding between using high-carbon steel or stainless steel for manufacturing outdoor garden tools. Compare one key advantage and one disadvantage of using stainless steel instead of high-carbon steel for this purpose.

Work this out on paper, then compare with the answer and worked solution below. With a free account you can submit written answers for marking.

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Also accept: Advantage: stainless steel does not rust easily / does not corrode outdoors; Disadvantage: stainless steel costs more / is more expensive to manufacture

Common mistakes: Mixing up which steel is more brittle or hard; Omitting cost as a disadvantage

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · One advantage of stainless steel for outdoor garden tools (e.g., highly resistant to corrosion/rust).

B2 · 1 mark · One disadvantage of stainless steel for outdoor garden tools (e.g., significantly more expensive than high-carbon steel).

Worked solution

Advantage: Stainless steel is much more resistant to corrosion and rust than high-carbon steel, so it lasts longer outside.

Disadvantage: Stainless steel is significantly more expensive than high-carbon steel, increasing manufacturing costs.

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