Kerosene

3 marks · Normal

Kerosene is a useful fraction separated from crude oil.

State three different uses of kerosene. For each use, explain briefly why kerosene is suitable for this purpose.

Work this out on paper, then compare with the answer and worked solution below. With a free account you can submit written answers for marking.

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Also accept: aviation fuel; fuel for jet aircraft; domestic heating oil; paraffin for lamps and heaters

Common mistakes: Confusing kerosene use with petrol or LPG uses; Including uses of other fractions

Show mark scheme and worked solution

Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · States that kerosene is used as a fuel for jet aircraft / aviation fuel.

B2 · 1 mark · States that kerosene is used as domestic heating oil OR as 'paraffin' for small heaters/lamps.

B3 · 1 mark · Provides a brief explanation for each use, e.g. suitable boiling point, burns cleanly, provides large amount of energy, or safe to handle compared to petrol/other fuels.

Worked solution

1. Kerosene is used as a fuel for jet aircraft because it has a suitable boiling point and provides a large amount of energy.

2. It is used as domestic heating oil because it is safe to store and releases enough heat energy to warm homes.

3. Kerosene is also used as 'paraffin' for small heaters or lamps, as it burns with a clean flame and is convenient for portable heating or lighting.