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Question 83 of 106 in Crude Oil

Kerosene

3 marks · Easy

Kerosene is an important fraction separated during the refining of crude oil.

(a)

State one use of kerosene related to transport.

[1 mark]
(b)

Give one use of kerosene in industry or at home.

[1 mark]
(c)

Explain briefly why kerosene is suitable for jet engines.

[1 mark]

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(a) fuel for jet aircraft

(b) paraffin for lamps

(c) burns efficiently/has suitable boiling point/high energy content

Common mistakes: listing unrelated fuel types

Show mark scheme and worked solution

Marking points

B1 (a) · 1 mark · One use of kerosene related to transport (e.g., jet aircraft fuel)

B2 (b) · 1 mark · One valid home/industrial use (e.g., lamps, heating oil)

B3 (c) · 1 mark · Any valid brief explanation for jet fuel suitability (energy content, boiling point etc.)

Worked solution

(a) Fuel for jet aircraft

(b) Paraffin for lamps

(c) Kerosene burns efficiently and releases a lot of energy, which is needed for jet engines.

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