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Question 423 of 785 in Organic Chemistry

Drawing and naming the alcohols

2 marks · Easy

Butan-1-ol has the molecular formula C4H10O.

Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms needed to form two molecules of butan-1-ol.

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20

Must show: C4H10O means 10 hydrogens, 10 × 2 = 20 hydrogens

Common mistakes: just 10 given

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Marking points

M1 · 1 mark · Recognises one molecule has 10 hydrogen atoms or gives partial working.

A1 · 1 mark · Correct answer: 20 hydrogens for two molecules.

Worked solution

One molecule of butan-1-ol: C4H10O, so 10 hydrogens.

Therefore, two molecules contain 20 hydrogen atoms.

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