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Question 615 of 785 in Organic Chemistry

Uses of esters

3 marks · Easy
Table 1: Some esters and their typical uses.
EsterTypical use
Methyl butanoateFlavouring (apple)
Ethyl ethanoateSolvent
Propyl ethanoatePerfume
Pentyl acetateFlavouring (banana)
(a)

Identify two esters from the table used as flavourings.

[1 mark]
(b)

Which ester from the table is used as a perfume?

[1 mark]
(c)

Give the fruit each flavouring (from part a) is associated with.

[1 mark]

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(a) Methyl butanoate, Pentyl acetate

(b) Propyl ethanoate

(c) Apple and banana

Common mistakes: Choosing 'Ethyl ethanoate' as a flavouring.

Show mark scheme and worked solution

Marking points

B1 (a) · 1 mark · Correctly identifies both esters used as flavourings.

B1 (b) · 1 mark · Correctly identifies the ester used as perfume.

B1 (c) · 1 mark · States that methyl butanoate is apple flavour and pentyl acetate is banana flavour.

Worked solution

a) Methyl butanoate and Pentyl acetate

b) Propyl ethanoate

c) Apple and banana

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