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Question 701 of 785 in Organic Chemistry

Disposal of addition polymers

3 marks · Easy
(a)

State one reason why addition polymers remain in landfill sites for many years.

[1 mark]
(b)

Name one environmental problem that can result from the accumulation of waste addition polymers.

[1 mark]
(c)

Give one advantage of recycling addition polymers instead of disposing of them in landfill.

[1 mark]

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(a) Their strong covalent bonds make them very slow to break down (non-biodegradable).

(b) They cause pollution or take up space in landfills.

(c) Recycling saves raw materials and reduces environmental pollution.

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Marking points

B1 (a) · 1 mark · States addition polymers remain because they do not biodegrade or break down slowly due to strong bonds.

B1 (b) · 1 mark · Names a valid environmental problem (eg. pollution, harm to wildlife, visual blight, taking up space).

B1 (c) · 1 mark · Gives an advantage of recycling (e.g., saves raw materials, reduces landfill, reduces pollution).

Worked solution

a: Addition polymers stay in landfill for a long time because their strong covalent bonds make them non-biodegradable.

b: Accumulation of waste polymers can cause pollution or harm to wildlife.

c: Recycling reduces the need for new raw materials and helps reduce environmental impact.

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