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Question 259 of 785 in Organic Chemistry

Gasoline (petrol)

2 marks · Hard

Refinery gases are separated out from crude oil in oil refineries. State one typical use of refinery gases for industry and one for the home.

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Industry: Used as a fuel for heating in industrial processes OR in chemical plants. Home: Used as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for domestic heating OR cooking.

Also accept: Industry: Used as a feedstock to make chemicals.; Home: Used as bottled gas for gas stoves.; Home: Used for water heating.

Common mistakes: Giving gasoline as an answer.; Stating 'fuel' without specifying application.

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · States a typical industrial use of refinery gases (e.g. industrial heating or as a chemical feedstock).

B2 · 1 mark · States a typical home use of refinery gases (e.g. domestic heating or cooking as LPG).

Worked solution

Typical industrial use: Used as a fuel for heating in industry (e.g., in furnaces or kilns).

Typical home use: Used as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for heating or cooking.

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