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Question 121 of 442 in Physical Chemistry

Experiments to measure the rate of reaction

2 marks · Easy

Explain how increasing the temperature affects the rate of a reaction between a solid and a solution. Give two reasons for your answer.

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Must show: increases rate, particles move faster, more frequent collisions, more energetic collisions

Also accept: more particles have enough energy to react; more collisions with energy above activation energy

Common mistakes: Only repeated 'it makes it faster' with no reason

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · States rate increases when temperature increases.

B1 · 1 mark · Explains (any valid reason): particles have more energy, more frequent collisions, higher energy collisions, more collisions above activation energy.

Worked solution

Increasing the temperature increases the rate of reaction. This is because the particles move faster, so they collide more often and with more energy, making successful collisions more likely.

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