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Question 235 of 442 in Physical Chemistry

How does a catalyst work?

2 marks · Easy

Explain why not all particles react, even with a catalyst, and how this is shown in a reaction profile diagram.

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · States not all particles have enough energy to overcome even the lowered activation energy.

B1 · 1 mark · Relates to the activation energy barrier shown on the diagram (only particles with enough energy pass the 'hill').

Worked solution

Not all particles have energy equal to or above the activation energy, even after adding a catalyst. On a reaction profile diagram, this is shown by the presence of a barrier that only particles with enough energy can cross.

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