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Question 96 of 106 in Unit 8

Unit 8

8 marks · Easy

The graph of the equation is shown below.

Graph of y = x^2 - 2x - 3-3-2-1012345-10-8-6-4-20246810xyGraph of y = x^2 - 2x - 3
y = x^2 - 2x - 3

Point A is at and point B is at on this graph.

(a)

Write down the solution(s) to the equation using the graph.

[2 marks]
(b)

Express the vector as a column vector.

[2 marks]
(c)

Find the magnitude of the vector , giving your answer to 1 decimal place.

[2 marks]
(d)

Point C has coordinates . Write vector as a column vector and calculate its magnitude to 1 decimal place.

[2 marks]

Work this out on paper, then compare with the answer and worked solution below. With a free account you can submit written answers for marking.

Show answer

(a) x = -1 and x = 3

(b)

(c) 5.7

(d) , 3.2

Show mark scheme and worked solution

Marking points

B1 (a) · 1 mark · One correct root identified (either x = -1 or x = 3)

B2 (a) · 1 mark · Both roots identified: x = -1 and x = 3

M1 (b) · 1 mark · Subtract corresponding coordinates for AB (x and y)

A1 (b) · 1 mark · Correct column vector: (4, -4)

M2 (c) · 1 mark · Applies magnitude formula: sqrt((Δx)^2 + (Δy)^2) (follow-through)

A2 (c) · 1 mark · Correct magnitude: 5.7 (accept 5.66... to 1 d.p.)

M3 (d) · 1 mark · Writes BC as a column vector and applies magnitude formula (follow-through)

A3 (d) · 1 mark · Correct vector: (−1, −3) and correct magnitude: 3.2 (accept 3.16... to 1 d.p.)

Worked solution

a) The solutions to are where the graph crosses the x-axis, which are at and .

b) The coordinates of A are (−1, 4), B are (3, 0).

Calculate .

c) Magnitude of (1 d.p.).

d) Coordinates of C are (2, −3).

So .

Magnitude: (1 d.p.).

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