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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · MATHEMATICS A · Unit

Unit 4

104 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

51–60 of 104

  1. Question 51

    4 marks · Hard

    A rectangular field is to be enclosed on three sides with fencing. The fourth side is a hedge and requires no fence. The length of the field is metres and the width is metres. If 160 m of fencing is available, express the total area of the field in terms of , and find the value of that gives the maximum area.

    (a)

    Show that .

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Calculate the value of that produces the largest field area, and find this maximum area.

    [3 marks]
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  2. Question 52

    4 marks · Hard

    Consider the straight line with equation .

    (a)

    For what value of does this line pass through the point (2, 7)?

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Find the gradient and explain its meaning in the context of any straight line graph.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Calculate the x-coordinate where the line crosses the x-axis.

    [1 mark]
    (d)

    Given a second line with equation , what value of would make the two lines parallel and intersect at y = 10?

    [1 mark]
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  3. Question 53

    2 marks · Easy

    In the right-angled triangle shown, one side is 12 cm long and the other side (adjacent to the right angle) is 5 cm long. Calculate the length of the hypotenuse.

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  4. Question 54

    1 mark · Easy

    State the sine ratio in a right-angled triangle in terms of the sides.

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  5. Question 55

    2 marks · Easy

    A right-angled triangle has a hypotenuse of 15 cm. One of the other sides is 9 cm. Work out the length of the remaining side.

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  6. Question 56

    2 marks · Easy

    Calculate the size of angle in a right-angled triangle where the side opposite is 7 m and the hypotenuse is 14 m. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

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  7. Question 57

    3 marks · Easy

    PQRS is a rectangle. PQ = 6 cm and QR = 8 cm.

    (a)

    Calculate the length of the diagonal PS.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Work out the perimeter of rectangle PQRS.

    [1 mark]
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  8. Question 58

    1 mark · Easy

    Explain why the diagonals of a rectangle are always equal in length.

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  9. Question 59

    2 marks · Easy

    A triangle has sides of length 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm. Work out the area of the triangle.

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  10. Question 60

    3 marks · Normal

    A ladder 4.5 m long leans against a vertical wall, making an angle of 68° with the ground. Calculate the height above the ground that the top of the ladder reaches.

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