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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · MATHEMATICS A · Chapter

Graphs 8

18 practice questions

Practice questions

11–18 of 18

  1. Question 11

    4 marks · Normal

    The curve is drawn for .

    Graph for Q4-3-2-1012301234567891011xyGraph for Q4
    Curve \( y = x^2 + 2 \) with point at \( x=1 \).
    (a)

    Draw a tangent to the curve at , and estimate its gradient.

    [3 marks]
    (b)

    Write down the equation of the tangent to the curve at , using the gradient found in part (a).

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  2. Question 12

    4 marks · Normal

    The graph below shows the temperature (in °C) of a liquid as it cools over time.

    Temperature against time0123456304050607080Time (min) (min)Temperature (°C) (°C)Temperature against time
    Temperature-time graph for a cooling liquid.
    (a)

    Estimate the rate of temperature change at min.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Describe how the rate of temperature change varies as time increases.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  3. Question 13

    2 marks · Normal

    Write down the algebraic equation for the graph that results from stretching by a scale factor of 4 in the y-direction.

    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 14

    3 marks · Normal

    Find the gradient and y-intercept of the straight line with equation .

    Answer and see the solution →
  5. Question 15

    3 marks · Normal

    Below are graphs of , , and .

    Explain how each of the following transformations affects the graph of :

    (i) Replacing x with x-1

    (ii) Replacing x with x+3

    Answer and see the solution →
  6. Question 16

    2 marks · Hard

    The curve y = x^2 + 2x + 1 is shown below.

    Curve for Q1-3-2-10120246810121416xyCurve for Q1
    Graph of y = x^2 + 2x + 1

    Estimate the gradient of the curve at the point where x = -1.

    Answer and see the solution →
  7. Question 17

    4 marks · Hard

    The graph of y = f(x) is shown below.

    (a)

    The graph is reflected in the x-axis and then translated by the vector . Write down the equation of the resulting graph in terms of f(x).

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    If the original graph is y = , write down the equation of the final transformed graph.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 18

    4 marks · Hard

    Below are functions f(x) and g(x):

    Describe fully the sequence of transformations that map the graph of y = f(x) onto y = g(x), giving the algebraic form, and provide the order they are applied in.

    Answer and see the solution →