Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · PHYSICS · Chapter
Cosmology
37 practice questions
Topics covered
Practice questions
21–30 of 37
Question 21
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →A scientist observes that the absorption lines in the spectrum of a distant galaxy have moved towards longer wavelengths than those from our Sun. State the name of this effect.
Question 22
3 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →The universe is thought to have begun with a huge explosion called the Big Bang.
(a)[1 mark]State one observation from distant galaxies that supports the idea that the universe is expanding.
(b)[2 marks]Describe what the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is.
Question 23
3 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →Light from a distant galaxy has a wavelength of 660 nm. The same spectral line measured from our Sun is 600 nm. Calculate the speed at which the galaxy is moving relative to Earth. (Speed of light = m/s)
Question 24
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A scientist studies the light emitted from a nearby galaxy and observes that absorption lines have shifted compared to those from our Sun.
(a)What is this phenomenon, and what does it tell us about the motion of the galaxy relative to Earth?
(b)[2 marks]Explain why the absorption lines move towards the red end of the spectrum.
(b)[2 marks]Explain why the absorption lines move towards the red end of the spectrum.
Question 25
3 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Light from a distant galaxy shows an absorption line at a wavelength of 650 nm, while the same line from our Sun is at 520 nm. Calculate the speed at which the galaxy is moving relative to Earth. (Speed of light = )
Question 26
1 mark · Normal
Answer and see the solution →What is the name given to the type of electromagnetic radiation believed to be the afterglow of the Big Bang, detected from all directions in the universe?
Question 27
1 mark · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Which of the following statements does NOT support the Big Bang theory?
- A.Red-shift in the spectra of galaxies
- B.Cosmic microwave background radiation
- C.Observation that the universe is expanding
- D.Blue-shift in the spectra of galaxies
Question 28
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Describe two pieces of evidence that support the Big Bang theory.
Question 29
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Explain why the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is an important piece of evidence for the Big Bang theory.
Question 30
3 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Light from a galaxy is measured, and the absorption lines are found to be shifted by 200 nm compared to the reference wavelength of 500 nm on Earth.
(a)[2 marks]Calculate the velocity of the galaxy relative to Earth. (Speed of light = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s)
(b)[1 mark]State whether the galaxy is moving towards or away from Earth.