Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · PHYSICS · Unit
Electricity
249 practice questions
Topics covered
Practice questions
11–20 of 249
Question 11
1 mark · Normal
Answer and check →Which device is designed to automatically switch off the circuit if the current becomes too large?
- A.fuse
- B.resistor
- C.circuit breaker
- D.transformer
Question 12
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Explain why it is dangerous if the earth wire in a metal-cased appliance is disconnected.
Question 13
3 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A kettle operates at 230 V and is protected by a fuse.
(a)[1 mark]State the correct unit for each of the following: electrical current, electric charge, and electric potential difference.
(b)[2 marks]If the kettle normally draws a current of 8.5 A, which size of fuse should be used: 5 A, 13 A, or 20 A? Explain your answer.
Question 14
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Explain how double insulation protects the user of a domestic electrical appliance.
Question 15
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A hairdryer is connected to the mains. The diagram shows a simplified circuit with a fuse.
(a)[2 marks]Name two energy transfers that take place when the hairdryer is used.
(b)[2 marks]Explain what happens to the fuse if the heating element develops a short circuit.
Question 16
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →State the unit used to measure electrical power.
Question 17
1 mark · Easy
Answer and check →Which of the following appliances is designed to use the heating effect of electric current?
- A.Electric kettle
- B.Television
- C.Table fan
- D.Doorbell
Question 18
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →Describe what is meant by the 'heating effect' of electrical current.
Question 19
3 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →A 60 W lamp is switched on for 5 seconds.
(a)[1 mark]State what the lamp’s power rating of 60 W means.
(b)[2 marks]Calculate how much energy is transferred by the lamp in 5 seconds.
Question 20
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →Give one example of an everyday appliance that uses the heating effect of electric current.