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Question 5 of 16 in Energy and Voltage in Circuits

Energy and Voltage in Circuits

3 marks · Easy

A circuit is shown below with a 6 V battery and two resistors, R1 = 3 Ω and R2 = 9 Ω, connected in series.

(a)

Calculate the total resistance of the circuit.

[1 mark]
(b)

Calculate the current in the circuit.

[1 mark]
(c)

Calculate the voltage across resistor R1.

[1 mark]

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(a) 12 Ω

(b) 0.5 A

(c) 1.5 V

Show mark scheme and worked solution

Marking points

M1 (a) · 1 mark · Adds resistances: R_total = R1 + R2

A1 (b) · 1 mark · Uses I = V / R correctly to find current. (follow-through)

A2 (c) · 1 mark · Uses V = IR for R1 with calculated current. (follow-through)

Worked solution

a) Total resistance: R_total = R1 + R2 = 3 Ω + 9 Ω = 12 Ω

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