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Question 55 of 72 in Density and Pressure

Pressure and Depth

2 marks · Easy

Density of Liquids

Milk
1030 kg/m³
Kerosene
810 kg/m³
Seawater
1025 kg/m³

Which of the three liquids would create the greatest pressure at a depth of 2 m? Justify your answer.

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Milk, because it has the highest density and p = h × ρ × g.

Must show: correct liquid, correct reason

Also accept: Milk, because highest ρ means higher p at same depth

Common mistakes: Choosing wrong liquid by mistake or misunderstanding

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Marking points

B1 · 1 mark · Correctly identifies milk as producing greatest pressure.

B2 · 1 mark · Justifies with reference to highest density and the formula for pressure difference.

Worked solution

Milk has the highest density (1030 kg/m³). At the same depth, highest density gives highest pressure by p = h × ρ × g.

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