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Question 216 of 279 in Solids, Liquids and Gases

Boyle's law

2 marks · Easy

A balloon filled with gas is left in a warm room. Answer the following questions.

(a)

State what happens to the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules as the temperature of the room increases.

[1 mark]
(b)

Explain how this affects the motion of the gas particles.

[1 mark]

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(a) It increases.

(b) The gas molecules move faster.

Common mistakes: Saying energy stays the same

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Marking points

B1 (a) · 1 mark · States average kinetic energy increases

B1 (b) · 1 mark · States the particles move faster/more rapidly

Worked solution

(a) As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases. (b) This means the gas molecules move faster.

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