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Question 4 of 55 in Motion in the Universe

The solar system

3 marks · Easy

The diagram below shows a simplified arrangement of part of the solar system.

(a)
Geometry diagram with points Sun, A, BSunAB
Solar system diagram with star and two objects labelled.

A is a planet. B is a moon. Which object, A or B, orbits the Sun directly?

[1 mark]
(b)

State the object that B (the moon) orbits directly.

[1 mark]
(c)

What is the name given to the path followed by a planet around the Sun?

[1 mark]

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(a) A

(b) A (the planet)

(c) Orbit (or elliptical orbit)

Show mark scheme and worked solution

Marking points

B1 (a) · 1 mark · Correctly identifies A is the object that orbits the Sun directly.

B1 (b) · 1 mark · Correctly states A (the planet) as the object B orbits.

B1 (c) · 1 mark · Identifies 'orbit' or 'ellipse' as the path.

Worked solution

a: Object A is a planet and orbits the Sun directly.

b: B is a moon and orbits the planet A directly.

c: The name for the path is 'orbit' (accept 'ellipse' or 'elliptical orbit').

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