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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · PHYSICS · Chapter

Density and Pressure

72 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

11–20 of 72

  1. Question 11

    2 marks · Normal

    A measuring cylinder contains 80 ml of oil. The mass of the oil is found to be 68 g.

    Calculate the density of the oil in kg/m³. Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

    Answer and see the solution →
  2. Question 12

    1 mark · Normal

    Which of the following is the correct SI unit for density?

    1. A.kg/m³
    2. B.g/cm³
    3. C.kg/cm³
    4. D.m³/kg
    Answer and check →
  3. Question 13

    3 marks · Normal

    A student investigates the density of three liquids by measuring their mass and volume. Her results are shown below.

    Student data for three liquids
    LiquidMass (g)Volume (cm³)Density (g/cm³)
    A5040
    B6050
    C3025

    Complete the table by calculating the density of each liquid. Show your working.

    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 14

    2 marks · Normal

    Explain why a solid iron nail sinks in water but a solid block of wood floats.

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  5. Question 15

    3 marks · Normal

    A school laboratory has a large block of wax. A student is asked to determine the density of the wax.

    (a)

    She records the mass as 1.20 kg. She measures the block’s dimensions as 20.0 cm × 10.0 cm × 5.00 cm. Calculate the volume in m³.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Calculate the density of the wax block in kg/m³.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  6. Question 16

    3 marks · Normal

    Describe how you would use a measuring cylinder to measure the volume of an irregular solid. Why is it important to ensure no air bubbles are trapped underneath the object?

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  7. Question 17

    4 marks · Hard

    Explain, using ideas about mass and volume, why the density of liquids generally changes less with temperature than the density of gases.

    (a)
    [4 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 18

    5 marks · Hard

    A student wants to determine the density of a cube of wood in the laboratory. She has a ruler, an electronic balance, and a container of water.

    (a)

    Describe how she should measure the mass and the volume of the wood.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Explain why the student should record each measurement three times and calculate an average.

    [2 marks]
    (c)

    If the mass of the cube is 72.8 g and the length of one edge is 4.0 cm, calculate the density in kg/m³.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  9. Question 19

    1 mark · Easy

    State the SI unit for pressure.

    Answer and see the solution →
  10. Question 20

    1 mark · Easy

    Complete the following sentence: Pressure increases if the same force is applied over a ________ area.

    Answer and see the solution →