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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Section

Making sodium, potassium and ammonium salts

18 practice questions

Practice questions

1–3 of 3 · Hard

  1. Question 1

    2 marks · Hard

    Explain why methyl orange is a suitable indicator for titrations involving sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. In your answer, mention what the colour change shows about the reaction mixture.

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  2. Question 2

    5 marks · Hard

    A student is asked to prepare pure ammonium sulfate crystals using ammonia solution and dilute sulfuric acid in the laboratory.

    (a)

    Explain why the titration method must be used instead of the excess solid method for this preparation.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    State two practical reasons why an indicator is not added to the acid and alkali mixture when making the final batch of ammonium sulfate for crystallisation.

    [2 marks]
    (c)

    Describe what the student should do after mixing the correct volumes of acid and alkali, to obtain pure, dry crystals of ammonium sulfate.

    [1 mark]
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  3. Question 3

    2 marks · Hard

    Give two steps the student must follow to make pure potassium chloride crystals using titration and crystallisation with potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.

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