Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Section
Reactions of metals with dilute acids
19 practice questions
Practice questions
11–19 of 19
Question 11
3 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A student wants to compare the temperature changes when 0.010 mol of three different metals react with 50 cm³ of 1 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid. She uses 0.24 g magnesium, 0.65 g zinc, and 0.56 g iron. Her results are:
Temperature data Metal Initial temp / °C Max temp / °C magnesium 20 41 zinc 20 28 iron 20 24 Question 12
3 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Explain why it is important to use the same number of moles of metal in each experiment when comparing their reactivity with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Question 13
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →The results of an experiment measuring the temperature rise when four metals react with excess hydrochloric acid are shown in the bar chart below.
Temperature rise for metals with hydrochloric acid (a)[1 mark]Which metal is the most reactive according to the results? Give evidence from the chart.
(b)[1 mark]Which metal does not react at all with hydrochloric acid?
(c)[2 marks]Describe the trend in reactivity shown by these four metals.
Question 14
1 mark · Normal
Answer and check →Which of the following metals will not react with dilute hydrochloric acid?
- A.Magnesium
- B.Zinc
- C.Iron
- D.Silver
Question 15
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →State two variables, apart from the type of metal, that must be controlled in an experiment comparing how quickly different metals react with dilute acid.
Question 16
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A student observes the reaction between four different metals and dilute hydrochloric acid. She records the following results:
Metal Observation Calcium Rapid bubbling; white suspension forms; test-tube gets hot Iron Slow fizzing; pale green solution; little heat noticed Zinc Steady bubbles; colourless solution; test-tube gets warm Gold No reaction; no observable change (a)[2 marks]Which metal, from the table, is the most reactive? Explain your answer.
(b)[2 marks]Explain why gold does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Question 17
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →A student places strips of magnesium and iron into separate test tubes containing excess dilute hydrochloric acid at room temperature. Only one test tube becomes noticeably warm and gives off gas rapidly.
State which metal is more reactive and explain your reasoning using the observations.
Question 18
5 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →A student investigates how sodium, magnesium, zinc, and silver react with dilute hydrochloric acid. She records her results in the table below:
Experimental results for reactions with dilute hydrochloric acid. Metal Observation Sodium Rapid fizzing, heat produced, gas collected, test tube very hot. Magnesium Vigorous fizzing, solution gets warm, gas collected. Zinc Steady fizzing, slight warmth, some gas collected. Silver No visible change. (a)[1 mark]Rank the four metals in order of reactivity with dilute hydrochloric acid, starting with the most reactive.
(b)[2 marks]Explain how the student’s observations support the order of reactivity you have given. Refer to at least two different metals in your explanation.
(c)[2 marks]State one reason why it is important to use the same number of moles of each metal when comparing their reactivity in this experiment.
Question 19
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →A student reacts equal moles of aluminium and iron separately with excess dilute hydrochloric acid at room temperature. The aluminium sample shows little to no fizzing at first but then reacts quickly when warmed. The iron sample reacts slowly, producing gentle fizzing throughout.
Use the observations to explain which metal is more reactive with dilute hydrochloric acid, and give a reason for aluminium’s unusual reaction pattern.