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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Section

As fuels

19 practice questions

Practice questions

1–3 of 3 · Hard

  1. Question 1

    2 marks · Hard

    State the trend in boiling point and position within the fractionating column for hydrocarbons with increasing chain length, giving a reason for each.

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  2. Question 2

    5 marks · Hard

    Pentane (C₅H₁₂) is a hydrocarbon fuel.

    (a)

    Write a balanced chemical equation, using formulae, for the complete combustion of pentane.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    The supply of oxygen is reduced so that incomplete combustion occurs.

    (i)

    Name two products, other than water, that could be formed during incomplete combustion of pentane.

    [2 marks]
    (ii)

    Explain why less heat is released during incomplete combustion than during complete combustion.

    [1 mark]
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  3. Question 3

    2 marks · Hard

    State two reasons why the fractions obtained from crude oil by fractional distillation are useful as fuels.

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