Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · CHEMISTRY · Unit
Physical Chemistry
442 practice questions
Topics covered
Practice questions
51–60 of 442
Question 51
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A student measures the temperature change when potassium nitrate dissolves in water in a calorimeter. The data is shown below:
Time (min) Temperature (°C) 0 20.0 1 19.1 2 19.1 3 19.2 (a)[1 mark]Describe how the temperature of the solution changes during the experiment.
(b)[1 mark]Calculate the overall temperature change from 0 to 1 minute.
(c)[1 mark]What type of reaction is occurring? Explain using the data.
(d)[1 mark]Suggest why the temperature remains almost constant after 1 minute.
Question 52
1 mark · Normal
Answer and check →Which of the following changes would most improve the accuracy of a calorimetry experiment measuring enthalpy change?
- A.Using a glass beaker instead of a polystyrene cup
- B.Measuring the temperature change quickly after mixing
- C.Leaving the calorimeter uncovered during the reaction
- D.Using a wooden stirring rod to mix the solution
Question 53
2 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →Give two reasons why repeated trials are useful in calorimetry experiments.
Question 54
4 marks · Normal
Answer and see the solution →A student is investigating the enthalpy change for the reaction:
They use a polystyrene cup as a calorimeter.
(a)[2 marks]Draw a labelled diagram of the calorimeter setup.
(b)[2 marks]State two reasons why a polystyrene cup is used instead of a glass beaker.
Question 55
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →A student wants to measure the enthalpy change for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate solution using a polystyrene cup calorimeter.
State two steps the student should follow to ensure the experiment produces reliable results.
Question 56
5 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →Copper(II) sulfate crystals dissolve in water in a polystyrene cup calorimeter. A student wants to determine the enthalpy change of the process.
(a)[2 marks]State two measurements the student must take to calculate the enthalpy change. (2 marks)
(b)[2 marks]The student dissolves 10.0 g of copper(II) sulfate ( ) in 50.0 g of water. The temperature rises by 7.4 °C. Calculate the heat absorbed or released by the water. (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°C) Give your answer to three significant figures. (2 marks)
(c)[1 mark]Explain whether the dissolving of copper(II) sulfate in water is exothermic or endothermic, based on your calculation. (1 mark)
Question 57
2 marks · Hard
Answer and see the solution →In a calorimetry experiment, a student measures a temperature decrease during the reaction.
Explain what this temperature change tells you about the type of reaction and the direction of energy transfer.
Question 58
1 mark · Easy
Answer and see the solution →State the main purpose of using a polystyrene cup in a calorimetry experiment to measure the enthalpy change of a reaction between two solutions.
Question 59
3 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →A student heats 80 g of water in a beaker using a chemical reaction. The temperature of the water rises from 20.2°C to 29.7°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C.
(a)[1 mark]State the equation used to calculate the heat energy change (Q).
(b)[1 mark]Calculate the temperature change (ΔT) for this experiment. Show your working.
(c)[1 mark]Using your answer to (b), calculate the heat energy gained by the water (Q). Include the unit in your answer.
Question 60
2 marks · Easy
Answer and see the solution →In a calorimetry experiment, 2.60 g of potassium nitrate is dissolved in 65 g of water. The temperature of the water falls by 4.2°C. Calculate the molar enthalpy change (ΔH) for this process. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C and the relative formula mass (M_r) for potassium nitrate is 101. Show your working. Give your answer in kJ/mol.