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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · MATHEMATICS A · Chapter

Shape and Space 7

19 practice questions

Practice questions

1–10 of 19

  1. Question 1

    1 mark · Easy

    State one property that two similar triangles always have.

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  2. Question 2

    2 marks · Easy

    A circle has a radius of 5 cm. The angle at the centre of a sector is 90°.

    Calculate the length of the arc. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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  3. Question 3

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain, using reasoning, why the volume of a cylinder increases if the height is doubled but the radius stays the same.

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  4. Question 4

    3 marks · Easy

    The two pentagons below are similar. The side of the smaller pentagon is 4 cm. The side of the larger pentagon is 10 cm.

    (a)

    Write down the scale factor for the sides from the smaller pentagon to the larger pentagon.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    If the area of the smaller pentagon is 13 cm², calculate the area of the larger pentagon.

    [2 marks]
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  5. Question 5

    3 marks · Easy

    The table shows data for three sectors of a circle. The radius of all the sectors is 6 cm.

    Sectors in a circle
    SectorAngle at CentreArc Length (cm)
    A60°
    B120°
    C180°

    Calculate and complete the missing arc lengths for sectors A, B, and C. Enter your answers to 2 decimal places.

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  6. Question 6

    1 mark · Easy

    Write down the formula for the surface area of a sphere of radius .

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  7. Question 7

    2 marks · Easy

    Triangle PQR is similar to triangle XYZ. The length PQ = 7 cm and the corresponding side XY = 14 cm. If the area of triangle PQR is 25 cm², find the area of triangle XYZ.

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  8. Question 8

    2 marks · Normal

    Calculate the length of the arc of a circle with radius 7 cm and angle 45° at the centre.

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  9. Question 9

    3 marks · Normal

    A closed cylindrical water tank has a diameter of 2 m and a height of 3.5 m.

    Calculate:

    (a)

    The volume of the tank. Give your answer in cubic metres.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    The total surface area of the tank (including top and bottom). Give your answer in square metres.

    [1 mark]
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  10. Question 10

    3 marks · Normal

    Explain how you know that two triangles with sides in the ratio 2:3 are similar. Then, if the smaller triangle has an area of 8 cm², find the area of the larger triangle.

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