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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · PHYSICS · Unit

Astrophysics

156 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

1–10 of 78 · Normal

  1. Question 1

    1 mark · Normal

    Which of the following is the correct SI unit for gravitational field strength?

    1. A.N/kg
    2. B.kg/m
    3. C.m/s
    4. D.N·m
    Answer and check →
  2. Question 2

    3 marks · Normal

    (a)

    State the SI unit for (i) force, and (ii) time.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Give the SI unit for acceleration.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  3. Question 3

    2 marks · Normal

    A student says a planet's mass is '6000 kg'. What is wrong with this answer in the context of planetary science? Explain your answer.

    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 4

    2 marks · Normal

    A planet has a gravitational field strength of 15 N/kg. What is the weight of a 4 kg object on this planet?

    Answer and see the solution →
  5. Question 5

    3 marks · Normal

    A moon has a mass of 7.3 × 10^22 kg. It is in orbit around its planet.

    (a)

    State the SI unit for mass.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Explain why the gravitational force between the moon and its planet is much greater than the force between two footballs of similar size.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  6. Question 6

    2 marks · Normal

    State two quantities in astrophysics that use the newton (N) as their SI unit. Give one example for each.

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  7. Question 7

    3 marks · Normal

    Complete the table below by writing the SI unit for each quantity.

    QuantitySI unit (give symbol)
    Length
    Speed
    Mass
    (a)

    Length

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Speed

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Mass

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 8

    2 marks · Normal

    Explain why the unit of speed in astrophysics is usually written as m/s rather than km/h. Give one reason.

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  9. Question 9

    4 marks · Normal

    The diagram below shows a simplified view of the solar system.

    (a)

    Name the star at the center of our solar system.

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Give the number of planets that orbit the Sun in our solar system.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    State what the word 'orbit' means in the context of the solar system.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  10. Question 10

    1 mark · Normal

    Which of the following lists objects in increasing order of size (smallest to largest)?

    1. A.Moon, Planet, Star, Galaxy
    2. B.Planet, Moon, Star, Galaxy
    3. C.Star, Planet, Galaxy, Moon
    4. D.Galaxy, Star, Planet, Moon
    Answer and check →