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Pearson Edexcel International GCSE (9–1) · PHYSICS · Unit

Waves

356 practice questions

Topics covered

Practice questions

201–210 of 356

  1. Question 201

    4 marks · Normal

    A percussionist strikes a drum repeatedly at a constant rate, producing sound waves.

    (a)

    State whether sound waves in air are longitudinal or transverse and explain your answer.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    The time between drum beats is . Calculate the frequency of the sound waves produced by the drum.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  2. Question 202

    5 marks · Normal

    The diagram shows a ray of light entering a glass block from air at an angle.

    Geometry diagram with points A (normal line), point of incidence, air, glassA (normal line)point of incidence
    Refraction of a light ray entering glass

    The angle between the incident ray and the normal is 35°.

    (a)

    Name the phenomenon shown by the light ray at the air-glass boundary and explain what causes it to occur.

    [2 marks]
    (b)

    Describe what happens to the speed and direction of the light ray as it enters the glass.

    [2 marks]
    (c)

    Draw and label on the diagram: - the angle of incidence - the angle of refraction.

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  3. Question 203

    4 marks · Normal

    A car horn is sounding as the car approaches and then passes you while you stand at the roadside.

    (a)

    Describe what happens to the pitch of the sound you hear as the car approaches, passes you, and moves away. Explain your answer using wave ideas.

    [3 marks]
    (b)

    What is the name of this effect, and does it happen for all types of waves?

    [1 mark]
    Answer and see the solution →
  4. Question 204

    4 marks · Normal

    The graph below shows the displacement of a point on a string as a wave passes along it.

    Displacement of a point on a string over time00.010.020.030.04-10-50510Time (s) (s)Displacement (mm) (mm)Displacement of a point on a string over time
    Wave displacement versus time
    (a)

    What is the amplitude of the wave shown on the graph?

    [1 mark]
    (b)

    Determine the time period of the wave.

    [1 mark]
    (c)

    Calculate the frequency of the wave.

    [2 marks]
    Answer and see the solution →
  5. Question 205

    1 mark · Easy

    State one use of gamma rays apart from treating cancer.

    Answer and see the solution →
  6. Question 206

    1 mark · Easy

    Which device can be sterilised using gamma rays?

    1. A.Surgical scissors
    2. B.Rubber eraser
    3. C.Television remote
    4. D.Plastic spoon at a picnic
    Answer and check →
  7. Question 207

    1 mark · Easy

    State one possible harm that gamma rays can cause to living cells.

    Answer and see the solution →
  8. Question 208

    2 marks · Easy

    Explain why gamma rays are suitable for treating cancer.

    Answer and see the solution →
  9. Question 209

    1 mark · Easy

    Name the type of screen or apron that can protect people from gamma rays.

    Answer and see the solution →
  10. Question 210

    2 marks · Easy

    Give two reasons why gamma rays are considered dangerous.

    Answer and see the solution →